Me ya sa za ku je don photovoltaics?

Kalmar photovoltaics (PV) an fara ambatonta ne a shekara ta 1890, kuma ta fito daga kalmomin Helenanci: hoto, âphos,â ma'ana haske, da âvolt,â wanda ke nufin wutar lantarki. Photovoltaic, saboda haka, yana nufin hasken wutar lantarki, yana kwatanta daidai yadda kayan aikin hoto da na'urori ke aiki. Photovoltaics hanya ce ta canza haske kai tsaye zuwa wutar lantarki. Wani sanannen misali na photovoltaics shine na'urori masu amfani da hasken rana, waɗanda ke amfani da ƙaramin tantanin halitta don kunna kalkuleta.

Ko da yake wasu lokuta ana rikicewa da tsarin dumama ruwa na hasken rana, wanda shine bangarori da ake amfani da su don dumama ruwa, photovoltaics (ko solar PV) suna aiki ta wata hanya dabam kuma ana amfani da su don samar da wutar lantarki, ba zafi ba. Bugu da ƙari, galibi ana kiran su da masu amfani da hasken rana.

Bugu da ƙari, akasin tunani na gabaɗaya, Solar PVâs ba lallai ba ne su yi amfani da hasken rana kai tsaye don aiki, wasu haske ya isa tsarin yayi aiki. Sabili da haka, saka hannun jari a cikin hotovoltaics yana tabbatar da wutar lantarki ga gine-gine ba kawai a lokacin rani mai tsayi da rana ba har ma a lokacin girgije kamar watanni na hunturu. Gaskiya ne ko da yake, ingancin fa'idodin ya yi daidai da adadin hasken da suke samu, don haka ƙarfin rana, mafi kyau.

Menene Fa'idodin Photovoltaics?

Kamar yadda aka sani, makamashi daga rana ne clean and endless. Photovoltaics make good use of the energy of the sun and convert it into electricity that can be used to make households greener and less dependent on the grid. Contrary to popular belief that supports that solar panels are expensive, you should be happy to know that solar panels can actually save you money! There are different grants that will pay you for the clean energy that you produce, therefore making solar energy a wise investment. Incorporating solar panels will eventually provide you not only environmental but also financial benefits.

Wannan yana da ɗan ruɗani? Karanta ƙasa don fahimtar yadda wannan fasaha ke aiki da kuma waɗanne zaɓuɓɓukan da ake samu a kasuwa.

Yaya Photovoltaics Aiki?

Kamar yaddaphotovoltaic refers to the conversion of light directly into electricity, photovoltaic technology uses materials with photoelectric effect to produce power. These are called semiconductors. The most popular semiconductor is silicon, which absorbs the photons from the light and as a result releases electrons from the atoms.

Haske (ko dai na halitta ko na wucin gadi) wanda ya kai a

Menene Cellular Photovoltaic da Module na PV?

Kwayoyin hasken rana don photovoltaics an yi su ne daga kayan semiconductor, gabaɗaya silicon. Lokacin da haske ya kai ga tantanin rana, wanda ke da filin lantarki tare da kowane bangare mai kyau da mara kyau, ana fitar da electrons daga atom. An kama shi a cikin halin yanzu na lantarki na tantanin halitta na photovoltaic, ana samar da wutar lantarki.

Idan yawancin sel na hasken rana suna da alaƙa da lantarki tare da juna a cikin tsarin tallafi, mutane suna magana game da ƙirar hoto, wanda aka tsara don samar da wutar lantarki a wani irin ƙarfin lantarki. Haɗuwa da nau'ikan nau'ikan hotuna masu yawa (ko panels) ana kiran su tsarin hoto, wanda za'a iya shigar da shi kawai a saman rufin ginin da ake da shi don samar da shi da wutar lantarki.

Wadanne nau'ikan Modulolin PV Akwai?

Ma'auni ɗaya mai sauƙi wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don rarraba Modulolin PV shine ko an haɗa su da grid ko a'a. Tare da wannan a zuciyarmu zamu iya rarraba panels zuwa:

Kashe-Grid Systems: these are systems which are not connected to the grid, and are generally used to cover electricity needs of remote buildings or vacation homes which have no access to the public grid. These panels are a convenient option since they do not require special permits from electricity distribution companies. However, since they are 100% independent, off-grid systems generally require an additional generator or batteries to have electricity when the sun is not shining. As solar battery storage system costs are showing a decline, the option of solar battery storage systems is more accessible and affordable for more households.

Tsarukan Haɗe da Grid:Waɗannan su ne tsarin da aka haɗa da grid, wanda ke nufin za ku iya amfani da wutar lantarki daga kamfanin wutar lantarki lokacin da kuke bukata. Lokacin da ba ku yi ba, za ku iya amfani da wutar lantarki da aka samar don amfanin ku, kuma za ku iya zaɓar sayar da duka, ko abin da ya wuce kima, zuwa grid. Tsarin grid ba su da wani ƙarfin ajiyar baturi.

Menene Game da Tsawon Rayuwa da Kula da Module na Photovoltaic?

Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke da kyau na zuba jari a cikin photovoltaics shine cewa samfurin yana da tsawon rai. Matsakaicin adadin ya dogara da sauye-sauye daban-daban kamar ingancin kwamitin da yanayin yanayi, amma gabaɗaya, za su wuce fiye da shekaru 40. Haka kuma, tsarin hasken rana yana buƙatar kulawa kaɗan kuma suna zuwa, gabaɗaya, tare da garantin aiki na shekaru 25.

Koyaya, masu jujjuyawar hasken rana, waɗanda sune ke da alhakin juyar da hasken rana DC zuwa wutar lantarki AC, ana iya buƙatar maye gurbinsu bayan shekaru 12 zuwa 15 kuma yawanci suna zuwa tare da garantin shekaru 5.

Menene Tariff ɗin Ciyarwa?

Wannan wani shiri ne na Gwamnatin Burtaniya da aka tsara don zaburar da mutane su yi amfani da hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa. Idan kun shigar da fasaha na samar da wutar lantarki daga tushen sabuntawa ko ƙarancin carbon, kuma kun cika wasu takamaiman buƙatu, zaku iya samun kuɗi daga mai samar da makamashinku.

Wannan tsarin na gwamnati ya zo ƙarshe a watan Afrilun 2019, kodayake. Farashin fasahohin da ake sabunta su da suka fadi a karkashin shirin sun kara araha a tsawon lokaci, sabili da haka gwamnati ba ta ganin ya zama dole ta ba da tallafin fasahohin.

Menene Takaddun Ayyukan Makamashi (EPC)?

Wannan takaddun shaida ne wanda duk gine-ginen gida da na kasuwanci da ake da su don siya ko haya a Burtaniya dole ne su kasance da su. Binciken aikin makamashi zai iya taimaka muku gano hanyoyin da za ku adana kuɗi akan lissafin makamashinku ta hanyar gano waɗannan wuraren da kuke ɓarna makamashi. EPC za ta gaya muku yadda ingantaccen ginin ku yake, yana kimanta shi daga A (mai inganci) zuwa G (rashin inganci). Da zarar an ƙirƙira, EPC yana aiki na shekaru goma.

Makomar Photovoltaics

Kamar yadda yake tare da kowace fasaha, photovoltaics suna ƙarƙashin ci gaba akai-akai tare da babban abin da aka fi mayar da hankali kan samar da su mafi inganci â duka dangane da ingancin tantanin halitta da ingancin farashi ga mai amfani na ƙarshe. Kamfanoni daban-daban suna aiki akan ingantattun ingantattun kayan aiki na photovoltaics don haɓaka haɓakar hasken rana amma a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, haɓakar haɓaka ya kasance a hankali sosai.

Duk da haka, wannan na iya zama kyakkyawan al'amari ga masu mallakar hoto kuma, saboda waɗanda ke shirin saka hannun jari a cikin tsarin hoto. Kamar yadda babu wani tashin hankali na kwatsam a cikin ingancin hotunan da ake sa ran, ba zai yiwu ba cewa sababbin abubuwan ingantawa za su yi amfani da hotunan hotunan da ke samuwa a yanzu a kasuwa na kasuwanci.