Menene bambanci tsakanin akwatin hadawa na AC da DC?

AC (Madaidaicin Yanzu) da DC (Direct Current)akwatunan haɗakasuna ba da dalilai daban-daban a cikin tsarin lantarki, musamman a cikin tsarin makamashi mai sabuntawa kamar kayan aikin hasken rana (PV).

Ana amfani da akwatunan haɗakar AC don haɗa da'irori masu yawa na AC daga masu canza hasken rana ko wasu tushen AC. Waɗannan da'irori suna ɗauke da alternating current, wanda shine nau'in na yanzu da aka saba amfani da shi a tsarin lantarki na gida da na kasuwanci.

Akwatin Haɗaɗɗen DC:Akwatunan haɗakar DC, a gefe guda, ana amfani da su don haɗa igiyoyi masu yawa na DC ko tsararrun na'urorin hasken rana kafin a haɗa su zuwa na'urar inverter. Wadannan igiyoyi ko tsararraki suna samar da wutar lantarki kai tsaye, wanda shine nau'in na'urorin da hasken rana ke samarwa.

Akwatunan haɗakar AC yawanci suna ɗaukar ƙananan matakan ƙarfin lantarki saboda suna ma'amala da fitarwa daga inverters, waɗanda ke juyar da DC zuwa AC a ƙarfin lantarki masu dacewa da haɗin grid (misali, 120V, 240V, 480V).

Akwatin Haɗaɗɗen DC: Akwatunan haɗaɗɗiyar DC dole ne su ɗauki matakan ƙarfin lantarki mafi girma saboda suna ma'amala da albarkatun DC ɗin da aka fitar daga fa'idodin hasken rana, wanda zai iya kewayawa daga ɗaruruwan volts zuwa sama da volts 1,000 dangane da tsari da girman tsarin.

Abubuwan da ke cikin akwatunan haɗakar AC, kamar masu watsewar kewayawa ko fuses, galibi ana ƙididdige su don aikace-aikacen AC kuma suna iya samun ƙayyadaddun bayanai daban-daban idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin akwatunan haɗin DC.

Akwatin Haɗaɗɗen DC: Abubuwan da ke cikin akwatunan haɗakar DC, gami da fuses, masu watsewar kewayawa, da masu karewa, dole ne a tsara su musamman da ƙima don aikace-aikacen DC saboda halaye daban-daban na wutar lantarki na DC.

La'akarin Tsaro:

La'akari da aminci ga akwatunan haɗin AC suna mayar da hankali kan karewa daga wuce gona da iri da gajerun da'irori, da kuma samar da keɓewa da hanyoyin cire haɗin kai kamar yadda lambobin lantarki suka buƙata.

Baya ga kariyar wuce gona da iri da gajeriyar kewayawa, matakan tsaro na akwatunan mahaɗar DC kuma sun haɗa da kariya daga harbin bindiga da gazawar insulation saboda mafi girman ƙarfin lantarki da ke ciki.

A taƙaice, AC daAkwatunan haɗakar DCsun bambanta dangane da nau'in halin yanzu da suke ɗauka, matakan ƙarfin lantarki, zaɓin sassa, da la'akarin aminci. Suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsarin makamashi mai sabuntawa kuma dole ne a zaɓa kuma a shigar dasu daidai gwargwadon ƙayyadaddun buƙatun tsarin.