2023-12-13
A akwatin hada hasken ranayawanci ana amfani dashi a cikin tsarin hasken rana na photovoltaic (PV) don haɗa abubuwan da aka fitar daga fa'idodin hasken rana da yawa kafin a aika shi zuwa inverter. Babban manufar aakwatin hadawashine daidaita wayoyi tare da samar da kariya mai wuce gona da iri don fitowar da aka haɗa.
Wutar lantarki a cikin akwatin haɗa hasken rana ba yawanci ya karu ba. Madadin haka, yana ƙarfafa fitowar DC (kai tsaye) daga fanatocin hasken rana da yawa yayin kiyaye matakin ƙarfin lantarki. Daga nan sai a aika da ƙarfin fitarwar da aka haɗa zuwa inverter, wanda ke juyar da wutar DC zuwa AC (alternating current) don amfani a cikin gida ko a mayar da shi cikin grid.
Na'urorin hasken rana da kansu suna samar da wutar lantarki ta DC, kuma akwatin hadawa yana taimakawa wajen tsarawa da kuma kare wayoyi da ke haɗa waɗannan bangarorin zuwa inverter. Ba ya canza ƙarfin wutar lantarki da masu amfani da hasken rana ke samarwa amma yana sauƙaƙe ingantaccen kuma amintaccen canja wurin wutar lantarki daga bangarorin zuwa inverter. Mai inverter, bi da bi, na iya samun damar canza yanayinDC ƙarfin lantarkizuwa matakin daban-daban, dangane da ƙayyadaddun ƙira da fasali na inverter.